Species

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Ref.
Details

Region

Paecilomyces Bainier

As

Anamorphic Byssochlamys, Eurotiales


(45) (46) (59) (123)

Soil (123)

MacRobertson Land, N. Victoria Land, Newfoundland

A

Paecilomyces antarcticus Bridge, M.S. Clark & D.A. Pearce

As

Anamorphic Byssochlamys, Eurotiales


(150)

Cryptopygus antarcticus

Rothera Point, Adelaide Island

A

Paecilomyces ?clavisporus Hammill

As

Anamorphic Byssochlamys, Eurotiales


(46)


MacRobertson Land

A

Paecilomyces farinosus (Holmsk.) A.H.S. Br. & G. Sm.

As

Anamorphic Byssochlamys, Eurotiales

Clavaria farinosa (Holmsk.) Dicks., Corynoides farinosa (Holmsk.) Gray, Isaria farinosa (Dicks.) Fr., Penicillium alboaurantium G. Sm., Ramaria farinosa Holmsk., Spicaria farinosa (Holmsk.) Vuill. *Anamorph of Cordyceps morabilis (Ces.) Ces.

(30) (81) (102) Herb-IMI

Schistidium antarctici & Hennediella heimii, Campylopus pyriformis (81)

Edmonson Point, Kohler Head, Mount Melbourne, Terra Nova Bay, Victoria Land

A

Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson

As

Anamorphic Byssochlamys, Eurotiales

Penicillium lilacinum Thom

(29)


Note 2

Paecilomyces variotti Bainier

As

Anamorphic Byssochlamys, Eurotiales

Monilia formosa Sakag., May. Inoue & Tada, Penicillium divaricatum Thom, Penicillium variotii (Bainier) Sacc., Penicillium viniferum Sakag., Spicaria divaricata (Thom) J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott

(135)

Moss




King George Island

A








Panaeolus (Fr.) Quél.

Ba

Agaricales


AAS

Soil

South Georgia

S

Panaeolus acuminatus (Schaeff.) Quél.

Ba

Agaricales

Agaricus acuminatus Scop., Agaricus caliginosus Jungh., Panaeolus caliginosus (Jungh.) Gillet, Panaeolus rickenii Hora, Stropharia acuminata (Scop.) Murrill

(11) (12) AAS

Soil with Deschampsia antarctica, on Poa annua




South Georgia, Bird Island

S

Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél.


Current name Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél.


(11) (12)



Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél.

Ba

Agaricales

Agaricus campanulatus Bull., Agaricus papilionaceus Fr., Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél.

(11) (12)

Tussock peat, peat with Poa flabellata

South Georgia

S








Papulaspora Preuss

As

Incertae sedis


(31)

Pond mud

? Newfoundland

A








Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (Splend.) F.P. Almeida

As

Anamorphic Onygales

Blastomyces brasiliensis (Splend.) Conant & Howell, Coccidioides brasiliensis (Splend.) Almeida{?}, Mycoderma brasiliense (Splend.) Brumpt, Zymonema brasiliensis Splend.

ATCC (63)

Penguin

Note 3








Penicillium Link

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(11) (45) (46) (59) (81) (125) (163) (168) (207) Herb-IMI

Leaves of Acaena magellanica. Dead leaves of Festuca contracta and Paradiochloa flabellata (11), Soil (59,163), Schistidium antarctici & Hennediella heimii (81), Ice core (125), Bryum argentum (168), cinder cones (207)

South Georgia, MacRobertson Land, Enderby Land, Kohler Head, S. Victoria Land, N. Victoria Land, Newfoundland and Vostok Station, Taylor Valley McMurdo Land, Marble Point S. Victoria Land, Deception Island

S&A

Penicillium adametzii K.M. Zalessky

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(17) (23) (74)

Air, soil

McMurdo Sound, Continental and peninsula Antarctica

A

Penicillium antarcticum A.D. Hocking & C.F. McRae

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


CBS (122)

Soil near Fulmar nests

Windmill Islands, Wilkes Land

A

Penicillium aurantiogriseum Dierckx

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium aurantiocandidum Dierckx & Biourge, Penicillium aurantiovirens Biourge, Penicillium brunneoviolaceum Biourge, Penicillium cyclopium Westling, Penicillium cyclopium var. aurantiovirens (Biourge) Fassat., Penicillium johanniolii K.M. Zalessky, Penicillium lanosocoeruleum Thom, Penicillium martensii Biourge, Penicillium puberulum Bainier, Penicillium verrucosum var. cyclopium (Westling) Samson, Stolk & Hadlok

GRC-IMI Herb-IMI (46) (76) (82) (122) (125)

Fellfield vegetation (IMI), Air (76), Soil (122, IMI), Ice core (125)

Macquarie Island, South Georgia, Enderby Land, MacRobertson, Land, Signy Island, Coronation Island, Ross Sea, Windmill Islands Vostok Station

S&A

Penicillium aurantiogriseum var. viridicatum (Westling) Frisvad & Filt.

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium olivinoviride Biourge, Penicillium viridicatum Westling


(181)

Soil

Newfoundland

A

Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium brunneostoloniferum S. Abe, Penicillium brunneostoloniferum S. Abe ex C. Ramírez, Penicillium stoloniferum Thom, Penicillium volgaense Beliakova & Milko

Herb-IMI GRC-IMI (135) (13) (7) (46) (76) (81)

Soil (7), Air (13, 76), Campylopus pyriformis (81), Moss (135)

Macquarie Island, South Georgia, King George Island, Enderby Land, Cabo Primavera, Signy Island, Mount Melbourne, Victoria Land

S&A

Penicillium camemberti Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium biforme Thom, Penicillium candidum Link, Penicillium caseicola Bainier

(90)

Food

Arctowski Station, King George Island

A

Penicillium canescens Sopp

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium kapuscinskii K.M. Zalessky, Penicillium raciborskii K.M. Zalessky, Penicillium yarmokense Baghd.

(17) (23) (74)

Soil

Ongul Island, Continental and peninsula Antarctica

A

Penicillium charlesii G. Sm.


Current name Penicillium dierckxii Biourge


(74) (123)



Penicillium chrysogenum Thom


Current name Penicillium chrysogenum var. chrysogenum


(11) (13) (23) (29) (82) (90) (122) (123) (125) Herb-IMI GRC-IMI



Penicillium chrysogenum var. chrysogenum

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium aromaticum f. microsporum Romankova, Penicillium camerunense R. Heim, Penicillium chrysogenum Thom, Penicillium harmonense Baghd., Penicillium meleagrinum Biourge, Penicillium notatum Westling

(11) (13) (14) (23) (29) (82) (90) (122) (123) (125) Herb-IMI GRC-IMI

Soil (123) Air (123, IMI) Ice core (125), Soil and Microbial mat (14), Soil and Air (123), Air, water, fruit and food (90)

South Georgia, Signy Island, Ross Sea, Tarn Flat, Inexpressible Island, King George Island, Gondwana, Windmill Islands, Victoria Land, Marie Byrd Land, Vostok Station

S&A

Penicillium citreonigrum Dierckx

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Eupenicillium hirayamae D.B. Scott & Stolk, Eupenicillium katangense Stolk, Penicillium cinereoatrum Chalab., Penicillium citreoviride Biourge, Penicillium gallaicum C. Ramírez, A.T. Martínez & Berer., Penicillium hirayamae Udagawa, Penicillium katangense Stolk

(17) (23)

Environmental (23)

Continental and peninsula Antarctica

A

Penicillium citreoviride Biourge


Current name Penicillium citreonigrum Dierckx


(17) (23)



Penicillium citrinum Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium baradicum Biourge, Penicillium botryosum Bat. & H. Maia, Penicillium sartoryi Thom, Penicillium steckii K.M. Zalessky

(13) (61) (82) (181)

Air (13), Environmental, Soil (181)

Signy Island, Skua lake, Robertskollen, western Dronning Maud Land, Newfoundland

A

Penicillium commune Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium cyclopium f. album (G. Sm.) Fassat., Penicillium cyclopium var. album G. Sm., Penicillium flavoglaucum Biourge, Penicillium lanosoviride Thom, Penicillium verrucosum var. album (G. Sm.) Samson, Stolk & Hadlok

(76) (122) (171)

Air (76), Soil (122, 171)

Windmill Islands, Wilkes Land, Cabo Primavera, Rothera Point Adelaide Island

A

Penicillium corylophilum Dierckx

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium barcinonense C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez

(17) (23) (74) (122)

Environmental (23), Soil (122)

Windmill Islands, Ross Island, Ongul Island, Wilkes Land, Continental and peninsula Antarctica

A

Penicillium crustaceum (L.) Fr.


Current name Penicillium expansum Link


(114)



Penicillium crustosum Thom


Current name Penicillium solitum var. crustosum (Thom) Bridge, D. Hawksw., Kozak., Onions, R.R.M. Paterson & Sackin


(18) (74)



Penicillium cyclopium Westling


Current name P. aurantiogriseum Dierckx


(46) (76) Herb-IMI



Penicillium series decumbens Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Eupenicillium meridianum D.B. Scott, Penicillium arabicum Baghd., Penicillium glaucolanosum Chalab., Penicillium meridianum D.B. Scott

(76)

Air

Macquarie Island

S

Penicillium dierckxii Biourge

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium atrovirens G. Sm., Penicillium charlesii G. Sm., Penicillium eben-bitarianum Baghd., Penicillium fellutanum Biourge, Penicillium sizovae Baghd.

(74) (122) (123)

Soil (122), Air (123)

Ongul Island, McMurdo Station, Ross Island, Victoria Land, Marie Byrd Land

A

Penicillium diversum Raper & Fennell

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(84)

Air

King George Island

A

Penicillium donkii Stolk

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(104)

Water/mud

Terra Nova Bay

A

Penicillium duclauxii Delacr.

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium clavigerum Demelius

(174)

Soil

Continental Antarctica

A

Penicillium echinulatum Fassat.


Current name Penicillium echinulatum var. echinulatum Raper & Thom ex Fassat.


(122) (162) Herb-IMI GRC-IMI



Penicillium echinulatum var. echinulatum Raper & Thom ex Fassat.

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium cyclopium var. echinulatum Raper & Thom, Penicillium echinulatum Fassat.

(122) (162) Herb-IMI GRC-IMI

Festuca contorta (IMI), Soil (122, 162)l & Wood (162)

? South Georgia, MacRobertson Land, Ross Sea region

S&A

Penicillium expansum Link

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium crustaceum (L.)Fr., Penicillium glaucum Stoll

(46) (76) (114) (172) Herb-IMI

Air (76), Soil, Wooden huts (172)

Kerguelen Island, South Georgia, Windmill Islands, MacRobertson, Land, Wilkes Land, Cabo Primavera, Cape Evans Ross Island

S&A

Penicillium fellutanum Biourge


Current name Penicillium dierckxii Biourge


(122)



Penicillium frequentans Westling


Current name Penicillium glabrum (Wehmer) Westling


(22) (61) (76) (123)



Penicillium funiculosum Thom

As


Penicillium aurantiacum J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster, Penicillium rubicundum J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster, Penicillium varians G. Sm.


(177)

Soil

Continental Antarctic

A

Penicillium glabrum (Wehmer) Westling

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium frequentans Westling, Penicillium terlikowskii K.M. Zalessky

(22) (61) (76) (123) (135) (122)

Air (123), Moss (135), Soil

Macquarie Island, King George Island, Victoria Land, Marie Byrd Land

S&A

Penicillium glandicola (Oudem.) Seifert & Samson

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(22) (76) (125) Herb-IMI

Air (76), Ice core (125)

Macquarie Island, South Georgia, Vostok Station

S&A

Penicillium granulatum Bainier


*Current name Penicillium glandicola (Oudem.) Seifert & Samson


(22) (76) (125) Herb-IMI



Penicillium hordei Stolk

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium hirsutum var. hordei (Stolk) Frisvad

(13)

Air

Signy Island

A

Penicillium janthinellum Biourge


Current name Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom


(135) (22)



Penicillium jensenii K.M. Zalessky

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium godlewskii K.M. Zalessky

(7) (14)

Glacier sand (14)

Casey Station, S. Victoria Land

A

Penicillium lanosum Westling

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium kojigenum G. Sm.

(125)

Ice core

Vostok Station

A

Penicillium lilacinum Thom


Current name Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson


(29)


Note 2

Penicillium marneffei Segretain ?

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(104)

Pond mud

Terra Nova Bay

A

Penicillium melinii Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium damascenum Baghd., Penicillium estinogenum A. Komatsu & S. Abe ex G. Sm, Penicillium griseopurpureum G. Sm., Penicillium radulatum G. Sm.

(82)

Sea water

Ross Sea

A

Penicillium meleagrinum Biourge


Current name Penicillium chrysogenum var. chrysogenum


(123)



Penicillium minioluteum Dierckx

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(81)

Bryum pseudotriquetrum, Campylopus pyriformis (81)

Gondwana Lake, Mount Melbourne, S. Victoria Land

A

Penicillium montanense M. Chr. & Backus

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(82)

Water

Skua Lake

A

Penicillium notatum Westling


Current name Penicillium chrysogenum var. chrysogenum


(14) (90) (123)



Penicillium ochrochloron Biourge

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.


(125)

Ice core

Vostok Station

A

Penicillium series oxalicum Currie & Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.


(76)

Air

Cabo Primavera

A

Penicillium palitans Westling

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.


(46) (122)

?Soil

Windmill Islands, Wilkes Land, MacRobertson, Land

A

Penicillium paxilli Bainier

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.


(125)

Ice core

Vostok Station

A

Penicillium purpurascens


Correct name Penicillium pupurescens (Sopp) Biourge


(181)



Penicillium purpurescens (Sopp) Biourge

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.

Citromyces purpurascens Sopp, Penicillium purpurascens (Sopp) Biourge, Penicillium purpurrescens (Sopp) Raper & Thom

(181)

Soil

? Newfoundland

A

Penicillium purpurogenum Stoll

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.


(174)

Soil

Continental Antarctic

A

Penicillium series ramigena

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales. Old terminology, no single species definable


(22)


Macquarie Island

S

Penicillium restrictum J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium gorlenkoanum Baghd., Penicillium kazachstanicum Novobr., Penicillium kursanovii Chalab., Penicillium striatisporum Stolk, Scopulariopsis striata E. Müll. & Pacha-Aue

BAS CC Herb-IMI


? Signy Island

A

Penicillium series roquefortii Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.


(49)


Victoria land

A

Penicillium roquefortii Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales.


(13) (76) (125) (172)

Air (13), Ice core (125), Wooden huts (172)

Signy Island, Cabo Primavera, Vostok Station, Cape Evans Ross Island

A

Penicillium roseopurpureum Dierckx

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium vaccaeorum Quintan.

(82)


Skua Lake

A

Penicillium rugulosum Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium phialosporum Udagawa, Penicillium tardum Thom

Herb-IMI GRC-IMI (13)

Soil (IMI), Air (13)

Signy Island

A

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium ciegleri Quintan., Penicillium cremeogriseum Chalab., Penicillium echinulonalgrovense S. Abe, Penicillium janthinellum Biourge, Penicillium kabunicum Baghd., Penicillium ochrochloron var. paraherquei (S. Abe ex G. Sm.) Stolk & Samson, Penicillium paraherquei S. Abe, Penicillium paraherquei S. Abe ex G. Sm., Penicillium piscarium Westling, Penicillium pulvillorum Turfitt, Penicillium skrjabinii Schmotina & Golovleva, Spicaria simplicissima Oudem.

(22) (125) (135)

Moss (135), Ice core (125)

Macquarie Island, King George Island, Vostok Station

S&A

Penicillium solitum Westling


Current name Penicillium solitum var. solitum (Thom) Bridge, D. Hawksw., Kozak., Onions, R.R.M. Paterson & Sackin


(83) (122)



Penicillium solitum var. crustosum (Thom) Bridge, D. Hawksw., Kozak., Onions, R.R.M. Paterson & Sackin

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium crustosum Thom, Penicillium crustosum var. crustosum, Penicillium expansum var. crustosum (Thom) Fassat., Penicillium farinosum Novobr., Penicillium pseudocasei S. Abe ex G. Sm., Penicillium pseudocasei S. Abe, Penicillium terrestre C.N. Jensen

(18) (74)

Microbial mat in lake water (18)

Ross Island, Continental Antarctica

A

Penicillium solitum var. solitum (Thom) Bridge, D. Hawksw., Kozak., Onions, R.R.M. Paterson & Sackin

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium carneolutescens G. Sm., Penicillium lanosogriseum Thom, Penicillium mali Novobr., Penicillium melanochlorum (Samson, Stolk & Hadlok) Frisvad, Penicillium patulum Bainier, Penicillium psittacinum Thom, Penicillium solitum Westling, Penicillium verrucosum var. melanochlorum Samson, Stolk & Hadlok

(83) (122)

Moss turf (83)

Windmill Islands, Wilkes Land

A

Penicillium soppii K.M. Zalessky

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(14)

Microbial mat on ice (14)

S. Victoria Land

A

Penicillium spinulosum Thom

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Penicillium abeanum G. Sm., Penicillium nigricans K.M. Zalessky, Penicillium spinuloramigenum Y. Sasaki, Penicillium trzebinskii K.M. Zalessky

(13) (46) (82) (122) Herb-IMI

Air (13, IMI), Soil

Signy Island, MacRobertson Land, Windmill Islands

A

Penicillium steckii K.M. Zalessky


Current name Penicillium citrinum Thom


(181)



Penicillium strictum ined.

As

New name not yet included in IoF


Herb-IMI


Signy Island

A

Penicillium series viridicatum Westling

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(22)


Macquarie Island

S

Penicillium verrucosum var cyclopium (Westling) Samson, Stolk & Hadlok


Current name P. aurantiogriseum Dierckx


(125) Herb-IMI



Penicillium velutinum J.F.H. Beyma

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales

Citromyces fuscus Sopp, Eupenicillium pinetorum Stolk, Penicillium fuscum (Sopp) Raper & Thom, Penicillium pinetorum M. Chr. & Backus


(31)

Pond mud

Continental Antarctica

A

Penicillium viridicatum Westling


Current name Penicillium aurantiogriseum var. viridicatum (Westling) Frisvad & Filt.


(181)



Penicillium waksmanii K.M. Zalessky

As

Anamorphic Eupenicillium, Eurotiales


(27) (82)


Signy Island, Skua Lake, Inexpressible Island, Gondwana

A








Periconia antarctica (Henn.) S. Hughes

As

Anamorphic ascomycetes

Catenularia antarctica Henn.

(12)

Poa cookii




Ile de Possession

S








Pestalotia De Not.

As

Xylariales


(149)

Soil beneath moss

Crater Cirque Victoria Land

A








Peyronellaea Goid.

As

Anamorphic Leptosphaeria, Pleosporales. Correct name Phoma Sacc.


(6) (11)










Peziza Fr.

As

Pezizales


AAS

Penguin flattened Poa, decaying Colobanthus

South Georgia

S

Peziza cerea Sowerby

As

Pezizales

Aleuria cerea (Sowerby) Gillet, Aleuria muralis (Sowerby) Boud., Aleuria tectoria (Cooke) Boud., Galactinia cerea (Sowerby) Le Gal, Galactinia vesiculosa f. cerea (Sowerby) Svrček, Geopyxis muralis Sowerby, Macroscyphus cerea (Sowerby) anon.{?}, Peziza ampliata var. tectoria (Cooke) anon., Peziza muralis (Sowerby) W. Phillips, Peziza tectoria Cooke, Peziza vesiculosa var. cerea (Sowerby) Massee, Peziza viridaria Berk. & Broome, Plicaria muralis (Sowerby) Rehm, Pustularia cerea (Sowerby) Rehm

(12)

Coal

South Georgia

S

Peziza domiciliana Cooke

As

Pezizales

Galactinia adae (J. Sadler ex Cooke) Boud., Peziza adae J. Sadler ex Cooke, Aleuria domiciliana (Cooke) McLennan & Halsey, Galactinia domiciliana (Cooke) Gamundí

(12) (106)

Timber

Deception Island

A

Peziza kerguelensis Berk.

As

Current name Scutellinia kerguelensis (Berk.) Kuntze


(115) (194) (195)



Peziza micropus Pers.

As

Pezizales

Aleuria micropus (Pers.) Gillet, Galactinia micropus (Pers.) Svrček, Geopyxis micropus (Pers.) Rehm, Otidea micropus (Pers.) Sacc. Plicaria micropus (Pers.) Bánhegi

(11)

Wood

South Georgia

S

Peziza varia (Hedw.) Fr.

As

Pezizales

Aleuria varia (Hedw.) Boud., Humaria varia (Hedw.) Sacc., Octospora varia Hedw.

(12) AAS

Drepanocladus uncinatus and Calliergon sarmentosum

Signy Island

A








Pezizella ericae D.J. Read

As

Current name Rhizoscyphus ericae (D.J. Read) W.Y. Zhuang & Korf


(52) (138)




*Recent name change not yet in Index Fungorum